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Registros recuperados: 99
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Extracellular vesicles: structure, function, and potential clinical uses in renal diseases BJMBR
Borges,F.T.; Reis,L.A.; Schor,N..
Interest in the role of extracellular vesicles in various diseases including cancer has been increasing. Extracellular vesicles include microvesicles, exosomes, apoptotic bodies, and argosomes, and are classified by size, content, synthesis, and function. Currently, the best characterized are exosomes and microvesicles. Exosomes are small vesicles (40-100 nm) involved in intercellular communication regardless of the distance between them. They are found in various biological fluids such as plasma, serum, and breast milk, and are formed from multivesicular bodies through the inward budding of the endosome membrane. Microvesicles are 100-1000 nm vesicles released from the cell by the outward budding of the plasma membrane. The therapeutic potential of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular vesicles; Cell biology; Kidney diseases; Diagnosis; Treatment.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001000824
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Hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) deficit: the strength of recognition (51 cases) BJMBR
Fragnan,N.T.M.L.; Tolentino,A.L.N.; Borba,G.B.; Oliveira,A.C.; Simões,J.A.; Palma,S.M.U.; Constantino-Silva,R.N.; Grumach,A.S..
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal dominant disease due to C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH). The disease is characterized by subcutaneous and submucosal edema in the absence of urticaria due to the accumulation of bradykinin. This descriptive study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HAE referred to our Outpatient Clinic between December 2009 and November 2017. Fifty-one patients (38 F, 13 M) with a mean age of 32 years (range: 7–70 y) were included. Family history of HAE was reported in 70% (36/51) of the cases; 33/46 patients became symptomatic by 18 years of age. The median time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis was 13 years (3 mo–50 y). The most frequent triggering factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hereditary angioedema; C1 esterase inhibitor; Diagnosis; Treatment; Complement.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001200607
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Histopathological evaluation in experimental envenomation of dogs with Crotalus durissus terrificus venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Sangiorgio,F.; Sakate,M.; Nogueira,R. M. B.; Tostes,R. A..
The present work evaluated histopathological aspects in experimental envenomation of dogs with Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. Twenty-eight mixed breed adult dogs were divided into three groups of seven animals each: Group I - only venom; Group II - venom + 50ml antiophidic serum + fluid therapy; Group III - venom + 50ml antiophidic serum + fluid therapy + urine alkalization. Lyophilized venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus was reconstituted in saline solution and inoculated subcutaneously at the dose of 1mg/kg body weight. Three animals of each group were subjected to euthanasia, and their muscular tissue, brain, spleen, kidneys, heart, lungs, stomach, small and large intestines, and popliteal lymph node fragments were collected for histopathological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histopathology; Crotalus durissus terrificus; Dogs; Treatment; Intoxication.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000100007
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Hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide against parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in jundiá fingerlings Ciência Rural
Marchiori,Natalia da Costa; Silva,Fabiano Muller; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Amaral Junior,Hilton; Silva,Bruno Corrêa da.
ABSTRACT: Ichthyophthiriasis is a worldwide fish disease with great financial impact on freshwater fish farming due to its associated high mortality rates. Current study assesses the parasiticidal capacity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and chlorine dioxide (ClO2) against the causative agent, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, in jundiá. Median lethal concentration (LC50, 96h) of each chemical agent was established, as well as the minimum inhibitory concentration of hydrogen peroxide for the parasite´s infectious larval phase (theront). Products were tested asynchronously in parasitized fingerlings for short and long baths at the following concentrations and exposure times: 1. Hydrogen peroxide: (T1) continuous bath - 30ppm and (T2) 50ppm; (T3) short bath -...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: “ich”; Parasite; Rhamdia quelen drug; Treatment.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200501
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Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms form test sites - Final Report ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Adessi, L.; Gras, Paul.
Experiments were canied out to assess the copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA) trealment effeets on the Blue mussel Mytilus edulis physiology. Experimental design included two complementary approaches: 1) scope for growth esrimates based upon the energy balance between respiration energy loss and energy gained from feeding processes. 2) a biological early waming system for valve behavior monitoring under CCA exposures. Various temperature range (seasonal effeet). physiological status (mature & immature mussels) as weil as CCA concentrations (from 0 to 48kg/m3) and rime exposure were tested. Significant monality rates for the experimental mussel populations were recorded in alI experimental modalities but the 2kg/m3 CCA treatment concentration. Overall results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18795/16372.pdf
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Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms from test sites ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gras, Paul; Adessi, L..
In European waters, significant economic damages to wooden structures are caused by bivalves molluscs and crustaceans. Treatments like copper-chrome-arsenic mixtures (CCA) were designed to prevent settlement of these wood borer species. However, limited and conflicting evidence regarding the toxicity to non-target organisms are available in the literature. This report aims to provide insights regarding the CCA leachates' toxicity to an important aquaculture species, the blue mussel Mytilus edulis for which much information on normal and stressed physiology is available for purposes of comparisons. The mussels are usually considered as a particularly suitable species for biological monitoring (Smaal and Widdows, 1994). To address the CCA leachate issue, two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15437/12788.pdf
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In vitro and in vivo inhibition of rabies virus replication by RNA interference BJM
Ono,Ekaterina A. Durymanova; Iamamoto,Keila; Castilho,Juliana G.; Carnieli Jr.,Pedro; Oliveira,Rafael de Novaes; Achkar,Samira M.; Carrieri,Maria L.; Kotait,Ivanete; Brandão,Paulo E..
Rabies is a zoonotic disease that affects all mammals and leads to more than 55,000 human deaths every year, caused by rabies virus (RABV) (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae: Lyssavirus). Currently, human rabies treatment is based on the Milwaukee Protocol which consists on the induction of coma and massive antiviral therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the decrease in the titer of rabies virus both in vitro and in vivo using short-interfering RNAs. To this end, three siRNAs were used with antisense strands complementary to rabies virus nucleoprotein (N) mRNA. BHK-21 cells monolayers were infected with 1000 to 0.1 TCID50 of PV and after 2 hours the cells were transfected with each of tree RNAs in separate using Lipofectamine-2000. All three siRNAs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies; RNA interference; SiRNAs; Antiviral; Treatment.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300034
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Infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its importance as an etiological agent in childhood community-acquired pneumonias BJID
Vervloet,Letícia Alves; Marguet,Christophe; Camargos,Paulo Augusto Moreira.
This manuscript reviewed the literature on infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae with emphasis on etiological aspects of childhood community-acquired pneumonias. Bibliographical research was carried out from Pubmed Medline, MDConsult, HighWire, LILACS, and direct research over the past 10 years with the following keywords: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, pneumonia, and childhood. Fifty-four articles were selected. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a high incidence in childhood. Clinical presentation includes respiratory and extrarespiratory symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae lung infection can be confused with viral or bacterial pneumonia and is unresponsive to beta-lactams. In addition, co-infections have been reported. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection occurs in all age groups,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Pneumonia; Extrapulmonary findings; Diagnosis; Treatment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000500012
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INFECTIONS IN THE BITE SITE AFTER ENVENOMING BY SNAKES OF THE Bothrops GENUS J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
JORGE,M. T.; RIBEIRO,L. A..
Envenomation caused by snakes of the Bothrops genus produces a lesion in the bite site and can result in extensive necrosis. The dead tissue can be secondarily infected by bacteria that come from the snake, and the bacteria can be inoculated at the moment of the bite. The bacteria that most commonly cause infection are the enterobacteria, mainly Morganella morganii, Proteus rettgeri, Enterobacter sp., and Escherichia coli. Group D streptococci including here Enterococcus sp. and the Bacteroides sp. are also involved. Based on a study of the sensibility of these bacteria, it has been suggested that this infection must be treated with chloramphenicol, as a sole antimicrobial agent, or with the combinations of benzylpenicillin or ampicillin with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snakebite; Bothrops; Infection; Antimicrobial agents; Treatment.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301997000200002
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Intake and performance of feedlot cattle fed diets based on high and low Brix sugar cane with or without calcium oxide and corn silage R. Bras. Zootec.
Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Gionbelli,Mateus Pies; Zanetti,Diego; Machado,Marcelo Grossi; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Komura,Koiti.
The objective of this study was to evaluate low and high Brix diets, treated or not with 5 g of calcium oxide per kg of natural matter, and corn silage on intake, digestibility and performance of beef cattle. Forty cattle with initial body weight (BW) of 350 kg were used: five composed the control group, 30 were distributed into random blocks (control) and the other five were distributed in a 5 × 5 incomplete Latin square, with the objective of determining digestibility. The 30 animals evaluated for performance were slaughtered and empty body weight (EPW), carcass dressing and meat cuts were determined. The diet with corn silage (CS) presented the best intake of the other ingredients and the best weight gain, except for neutral detergent fiber intake in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Ethanol; Fermentation; Treatment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600026
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Lack of effect of motivation on the adherence of HIV-positive/AIDS patients to antiretroviral treatment BJID
Garcia,Rosa; Pondé,Milena; Lima,Manuela; Souza,Alba Regina de; Stolze,Silvia Maria de O.; Badaró,Roberto.
As a result of the potent drug combinations of reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors currently available, it is now possible to achieve extreme reductions in the numbers of viral particles in the peripheral blood of HIV-positive patients undergoing treatment, to the point that they are undetectable. Moreover, the immunological recovery resulting from continued and prolonged use of these drugs significantly reduces both mortality and the incidence of opportunistic infections. However, the strict therapeutic regimens required, the number of pills, adverse events and the stigma of a disease that requires the patient to introduce pill-taking into his/her lifestyle brings into question one aspect of mental health, which is motivation to do...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Motivation; Adherence; HIV-Positive/AIDS; Treatment.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000600007
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Long-term treatment of persistent disseminated Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection BJID
Özgenç,Onur; Avcı,Meltem; Arı,Alpay; Çelebi,İsmail Yunus; Coşkuner,Seher Ayten.
In this paper a disseminated persistent Nocardia cyriacigeorgicainfection in an immunocompetent patient is described. The patient's long-term treatment, as well as its implications for managing similar cases in the future, is emphasized. Presenting with high fever, multiple nodules, and ulcerative cutaneous lesions of body sites, the patient was treated with various antimicrobials. Under combined therapy, empyema and arthritis, leading to disseminated nocardiosis, were seen. The overall treatment course was 28 months. It can be concluded that the choice of the antibiotics and optimal duration of treatment are uncertain; therefore the treatment of nocardiosis requires expertise.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Nocardia cyriacigeorgica; Chronic infection; Treatment.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000500556
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Manual de práticas sanitárias para bubalinos jovens. Infoteca-e
LAU, H. D..
bitstream/item/34026/1/CPATU-CirTec60.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Sanidade; Buffalo; Sanity; Treatment; Disease; Post-partum.; Doença; Pós-Parto; Tratamento..
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/379309
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Mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders Anais da ABC (AABC)
COLPO,GABRIELA D.; ASCOLI,BRUNA M.; WOLLENHAUPT-AGUIAR,BIANCA; PFAFFENSELLER,BIANCA; SILVA,EMILY G.; CIRNE-LIMA,ELIZABETH O.; QUEVEDO,JOÃO; KAPCZINSKI,FLÁVIO; ROSA,ADRIANE R..
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells that have the capacity to differentiate into all lineages of mesodermal origin, e.g., cartilage, bone, and adipocytes. MSCs have been identified at different stages of development, including adulthood, and in different tissues, such as bone marrow, adipose tissue and umbilical cord. Recent studies have shown that MSCs have the ability to migrate to injured sites. In this regard, an important characteristic of MSCs is their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. For instance, there is evidence that MSCs can regulate the immune system by inhibiting proliferation of T and B cells. Clinical interest in the use of MSCs has increased considerably over the past few years, especially because...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mesenchymal stem cells; Treatment; Neurodegenerative disease; Psychiatric disorders.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000301435
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Mirtazapine versus fluoxetine in the treatment of panic disorder BJMBR
Ribeiro,L.; Busnello,J.V.; Kauer-Sant'Anna,M.; Madruga,M.; Quevedo,J.; Busnello,E.A.D.; Kapczinski,F..
Mirtazapine is an antidepressant whose side effect profile differs from that of first-line agents (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) used in the treatment of panic disorder. The present study compared the effect of mirtazapine and fluoxetine in the treatment of panic disorder in a double-blind, randomized, flexible-dose trial conducted with outpatients. After a 1-week single-blind placebo run-in, 27 patients entered an 8-week double-blind phase in which they were randomly assigned to treatment with either mirtazapine or fluoxetine. Both groups improved significantly in all but one efficacy measure (P<=0.01). ANOVA showed no significant differences between the two treatment groups in number of panic attacks, Hamilton Anxiety Scale or Sheehan...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Mirtazapine; Fluoxetine; Panic disorder; Treatment; Randomized trial.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000010
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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis BJID
Lemos,Antônio Carlos Moreira; Matos,Eliana Dias.
Despite the efforts made worldwide to reduce the number of cases of drug-susceptible tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) constitutes an important public health issue. Around 440,000 new cases of MDR-TB are estimated annually, although in 2008 only 7% of these (29,423 cases) were notified. The laboratory tests for diagnosing resistance may be phenotypic (based on culture growth in the presence of drugs) or genotypic (i.e. identification of the presence of mutations that confer resistance). The urgent need for a rapid means of detecting resistance to anti-TB drugs has resulted in the development of many genotypic methods over recent years. The treatment of MDR-TB is expensive, complex, prolonged (18-24 months) and associated with a higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis; Review; Diagnosis; Treatment.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000200018
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Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis and the expression of selected virulence and pathogenesis genes in response to 6°c, 65°c and ph 2.0 BJM
Pribylova,Radka; Kralik,Petr; Donnelly,Neysan; Matiasovic,Jan; Pavlik,Ivo.
The aim of this work was to study the expression of selected Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) genes connected with MAP virulence, adhesion and stress response. The temperature of 6°C and 65°C were chosen with regard to the food industry, storage conditions (refrigerator) and low-temperature pasteurization. A pH of 2.0, using lactic acid, was selected to mimic the natural environment of the stomach. Expression of selected genes was studied using real time reverse transcription PCR on three different MAP isolates. MAP isolates were chosen according to the number of their preceding cultivations. While isolates 8672 and 8819 were previously cultivated only once, MAP isolate 12146 went through four passages. Different expression profiles were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MAP; Johne's disease; Stress; Treatment; Real time PCR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200049
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Nitrogen removal from swine wastewater by combining treated effluent with raw manure Scientia Agricola
Kunz,Airton; Steinmetz,Ricardo; Damasceno,Simone; Coldebela,Arlei.
Effluents from swine raising can be harmful to the environment if not correctly managed. Nitrogen (N) is usually the main element present at high concentrations in the effluent. Since the use as biofertilizer is not always a feasible alternative, the treatment of swine wastewater is necessary. Variations in N species and water solubility make the treatment difficult and expensive. Additional N removal at low cost via denitrification may be possible by recirculating nitrified effluent in the barns. In this study, raw manure (RM) was homogenized with treated effluent (TE) at RM/(RM + TE) ratios of 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 and 0 in order to simulate the effect of reused water on swine wastewater nitrogen removal. Samples were collected daily during four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrient removal; Swine effluent; Treatment; Water reuse.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000600002
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Noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment by patients at a tuberculosis and AIDS reference hospital in midwestern Brazil BJID
Rabahi,Marcelo Fouad; Rodrigues,Adriana Batista; Mello,Fernanda Queiroz de; Almeida Netto,Joaquim Caetano de; Kritski,Afrânio Lineu.
Introduction: In developing countries, there is little information about the risk factors that predict noncompliance with tuberculosis (TB) treatment in hospitals. Objective: This study analyzes possible factors associated with noncompliance with TB treatment among patients treated at HAA. Design: A retrospective cohort study was made including all patients who initiated TB treatment at HAA, from January to December 1998. A standard form was used to review medical records and to collect data on each patient. This data was evaluated in comparison with data from the state TB control program. Results: Of the 341 patients included in the study, 186 (61.2%) were considered cured and 67 (22%) were non-compliant. The factors associated with noncompliance were:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Treatment; Compliance; TB control program; Goiânia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000200002
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Ocorrência de pragas na cultura do repolho (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata L.) em Altamira-Pará. Infoteca-e
POLTRONIERI, M. C.; KATO, M. do S. A..
bitstream/item/57529/1/Belem-BP5.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Controle; Altamira; Pará; Brasil; Pest; Disease; Treatment; Control; Insecticide.; Doença; Inseticida; Praga; Repolho; Tratamento.; Amazonia; Cabbage..
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381120
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